According to statistics, one of the most common diseases is helminthosis caused by the presence of a parasite in the human body.There are more than 250 species of these harmful creatures.Our body cannot afford pests themselves, and thanks to this, uninvited guests can parasitize for many years.
It is important to identify the symptoms in time and diagnose the presence of helminth so that serious damage is not caused to your health.
Consider the most common types of parasites as well as how to discover their presence at home.
Pinworm
When infected, it is observed: itching the anus, wrinkling with teeth in a dream, poor appetite and rapid fatigue.In general, pinwwit works do not pose a serious risk to human health.
But it should be borne in mind that pinworms worm women can migrate from the large intestine to the gallbladder or liver, causing their inflammation.The unpleasant fact for female sex is the migration of female pinworms in the vaginal, uterus, fallopium tubes, urinary tract and kidneys, causing strong burns and unpleasant leakage.
Pinworm is the worm of a small or large intestine, which is often diagnosed in children.
Transfer to a person occurs through dirty hands, toys, as well as freedom and dishes.Treatment is prescribed to all family members, regardless of the symptoms of the disease.To prevent prevention, wash your hands with soap, wash dirt under the nails and often change the interior.
Toxocara
The symptoms of occupation are different depending on the location of toxocara.A low temperature is fixed, with a serious course of the disease up to 39 ° C and above, sometimes with chills.Reds, itching, sometimes quincke edema appear on the skin.In the acute of the course of the disease, bronchitis, pneumonia and drowning attacks are observed.When moving the larvae in the brain, migraine, cramps and paralysis are observed.In children, the disease is associated with symptoms such as weakness, mild irritability and disturbance of sleep.
The larvae can live in tissues, liver, lungs, kidneys, muscles, thyroid gland and brain.Invasia can lead to damage to organs and tissues, inflammatory processes, and even a unilateral blindness.Their natural owners - cats and dogs, come to a person mistakenly by contacting the soil or sand, on which the animal split the eggs of the toxocara.
Depending on the course of the disease, anti -inflammatory and anthelmintic drugs may be prescribed.
In order not to become infected, try to use gloves and wash your hands when working with the ground.It is necessary to carefully clean the fruits and vegetables before use.If possible, stop the dog by walking into a playground as well as regularly drawing helminates from pets.
Ascarida
Observed symptoms: gastrointestinal disorders, allergic reactions, fever, general mistreatment and weight loss.
The human round worm can enter the large intestinal mucosa, capillaries, liver, brain, eyes and lungs.As the consequences of the occupation of ascaris, frequent disorders in the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, purulent processes, intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and mechanical jaundice.Like many other parasitic diseases, ascarid eggs enter the body with discrepancies with hygiene rules, the use of vegetables, fruits, berries and the consumption of unsaturated water from an unknown source.
Treatment should be associated with strict adherence to a particular diet and taking anti-parasitic medication.In addition, enzymatic antihistamines and probiotics are prescribed simultaneously.
The main preventative measures are the strict observance of personal hygiene rules: hand washing before eating food, after visiting the toilet and road, full washing of berries, vegetables and fruits.
Ankylostoma
Penetrates the human body both through the mouth and through the skin.The main signs of parasite hit are a redness in the lower extremities and burning of the skin.When localization in the internal organs, ascaris symptoms are observed.
The resulting larvae in venous vessels spread to the internal organs: in the lungs, heart and liver.
In all the organs where there was ankylostoma, there is a certain damage.Starting from the formation of the intestinal ulcer and the completion of cholesterol plaques in the blood vessel.
To get helminth, for example, take a barefoot walk or consume unwashed vegetables and fruits.To avoid acquaintance with the parasite, follow the rules of sewage and personal hygiene.
The tape is wide
The first signs of helminthiasis can appear after 20-60 days: nausea, vomiting, discomfort, severe abdominal pain, violations of excrement and appetite.Location is a small intestine.With their lives, they contribute to the manifestation of anemia and disorders in the work of the nervous system.They can cause intestinal obstacle.You can become infected if you eat poorly processed or raw fish.
To destroy the worm, various folk remedies and remedies are used.It is necessary to perform complete treatment of fish heat and observe personal hygiene (hand washing, use of clean dishes).
damage
The presence of worms can cause different symptoms.Most often, the infected feels the movement of the cork in the anus area.There is abdominal pain that resembles an appendicitis attack, as well as nausea and vomiting, a feeling of weakness, an increase or loss of appetite, stool disorders, dizziness and headaches.
Helminths are attached to the mucous membrane more than one intestine with 12 acne.The pathogenic effect on a person consists of damaged secretory and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction or inflammation, an allergic reaction.They enter the human body along with raw meat or meat products that have not passed enough heat treatment.
At discretion, pumpkin -based phytopreparations and rhizomes of a male ferr are used.An obvious tool of prevention is the use of meat, which has passed veterinary control and is carefully processed.
Lambli.
The main symptoms of lambliosis:
- Abdominal pain;
- Enlargement of the liver;
- Violation of the chair;
- Weight loss and appetite;
- Dysbiosis.
Lambia lives in the gut, most often in children.Lambiosis can cause damage to the small and sometimes large intestine.The disease can cause allergic reactions and the development of appendicitis.
They are transmitted to one person along with unwashed food, water, due to disregarding simple hygiene rules.
The course of treatment consists of 3 stages.In the first phase, it is necessary to limit carbohydrate consumption, get enzymes, enterosorbents and antihistamines.In Phase II, anti -marsistic agents are added to existing treatment.In the third stage, it is necessary to observe a strict diet that improves body resistance and lowering the large intestine.
The use of probiotics is useful.There is no special prevention from Giardiase.There are general rules that prevent any intestinal disease: taking clean and boiling water;Completely washed berries, vegetables and fruits;Refusing food on the road.
Alveococcal
Signs of occupation do not manifest immediately.Gradually, the first symptoms of impaired liver function feel: pain pain in the right side, a feeling of severity, loss of appetite, excrement disorder.Parasitizes alveococcus in the liver.You need to know about the serious consequences of the disease and the complexity of medication treatment.Alveococosis is dangerous to form cysts in the liver and the ability to spread certain metastases with a tendency for a chronic course, high mortality.Resources: sick animals, water, berries or vegetables with the soil.
In the case of timely circulation of the patient, surgical treatment is performed after surgery and in the absence of surgical treatment, the medication is prescribed.Respect for hygiene rules, lack of close contact with dogs and eating vegetables, herbs and carefully washed berries will help to protect themselves from infection.
This is not a complete list of parasites affecting the human body.Since helminthosis is a very common phenomenon, it is important to take the necessary tests in time and start treatment.After all, the life of some types of helminths can significantly exacerbate human health.